摘要
目的 探讨高血压患者颈动脉斑块与血脂组分的关系。方法 选取我院2020年1月至2021年12月我院全科门诊就诊且进行颈动脉超声的高血压患者86例，根据颈动脉超声检查结果分为无颈动脉斑块组（n＝43）和颈动脉斑块组（n＝43）。测定两组患者的血脂成分，并将高血压患者的颈动脉斑块发生情况与血脂组分进行Pearson线性相关分析。结果 ①与无颈动脉斑块组相比，颈动脉斑块组的TC、LDL-C明显较高，两组数据对比差异有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）。②Pearson线性相关性分析显示，高血压患者的颈动脉斑块发生与TG、LDL-C、呈明显正相关，与HDL-C呈明显负相关，两组数据对比差异有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）。
关键词： 高血压；血脂；颈动脉斑块；相关性分析
Abstract
Objective To investigate the relationship between carotid plaque and blood lipid components in hypertensive patients. Methods 86 hypertensive patients attending our general clinic from January 2020 to December 2021 were treated without carotid plaque (n=43) and carotid plaque (n=43).Blood lipid composition was determined in both groups of patients, and the Pearson linear correlation analysis of the carotid plaque occurrence and blood lipid components was performed. Results ①showed significantly higher TC and LDL-C than the no- carotid plaque group, compared with the significant difference (P<0.05). ②Pearson linear correlation analysis showed that carotid artery plaque occurrence was significantly positively associated with TG, LDL-C, and HDL-C. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Key words： Hypertension; Blood lipid; Carotid artery plaque; Correlation analysis
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