摘要
目的 分析优质护理在动静脉内瘘术后血透护理中的效果。方法 研究对象为2021.1月-2022.1月我院收治的60例动静脉内瘘术后血透患者，采用随机分组的方法分成两组，即研究组、对照组，两组患者中的例数都是30例，前者予以优质护理，后者予以常规护理，对两组护理后生活质量、满意度、并发症发生情况展开分析。结果 护理干预后，两组的生活质量评分对比，研究组的各项评分高于对照组，P＜0.05；护理满意度评分两组对比，研究组的评分高于对照组，P＜0.05；术后并发症发生率对比，研究组的评分低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 将优质护理用于动静脉内瘘术后血透护理中，会让患者的整体生活质量显著提高，降低患者术后出现并发症的概率，使患者配合、支持护理人员的工作。
关键词： 优质护理；动静脉内瘘；术后血透护理；效果
Abstract
Objective to analyze the effect of high-quality nursing in hemodialysis nursing after internal arteriovenous fistula operation. Methods the subjects were 60 patients with hemodialysis after internal arterio- venous fistula in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022. They were randomly divided into two groups, namely the research group and the control group. The number of patients in the two groups was 30. The former was given high-quality nursing and the latter was given routine nursing. The quality of life, satisfaction and compli- cations of the two groups were analyzed. Results after nursing intervention, the scores of quality of life in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); The score of nursing satisfaction in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); Compared with the incidence of postoperative complications, the score of the study group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion using high-quality nursing in hemodialysis nursing after arteriovenous fistula operation will significantly improve the overall quality of life of patients, reduce the probability of postoperative complications, and enable patients to cooperate and support the work of nursing staff.
Key words： High quality nursing; Arteriovenous fistula; Postoperative hemodialysis nursing; Effect
参考文献 References
[1]邵倩文. 分析在动静脉内瘘术后患者的血液透析中优质护理的效果[J]. 东方药膳,2021(10):153.
[2]沈琳. 动静脉内瘘术后血透护理的优质护理服务效果研究[J]. 养生保健指南,2021(9):199.
[3]李风云. 探究优质护理服务在动静脉内瘘术后血透护理中的应用效果[J]. 健康大视野,2021(8):147.
[4]李丽萍,马花妹. 优质护理服务应用于动静脉内瘘术后血透护理中的效果分析[J]. 健康必读,2021(16):217.
[5]王艳. 优质护理服务应用于动静脉内瘘术后血透护理中的效果研究[J]. 养生保健指南,2021(9):200.
[6]崔天娇, 张怡清, 李淑萍,等. 肘部自体动静脉内瘘的应用进展[J]. 中华肾脏病杂志, 2021, 37(3):5.
[7]袁静, 李恒, 应金萍,等. 102例血液透析患者动静脉内瘘血栓形成的原因及护理[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2020, 55(4):4.
[8]李霞, 龚雄, 熊晓芬,等. 不同血管的血流量对动静脉内瘘功能的评估价值[J]. 中国临床医生杂志, 2020, 48(2):3.
[9]庄建红, 张荣荣, 曹利芬. 全程点式对接护理在血液透析患者动静脉内瘘护理中的应用研究[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2021, 36(17):3.
[10]迟雁青, 李闫, 郭藏卉,等. PTA球囊扩张压力对动静脉内瘘狭窄PTA术后通畅率的影响及其危险因素分析[J]. 解放军医学杂志, 2021, 46(11):7.
[11]肖剑, 马良. 血液透析动静脉内瘘功能的影响因素及预测模型的建立[J]. 中国中西医结合肾病杂志, 2021, 22(3):4.