Application effect of vibration expectoration nursing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
振动排痰护理在慢阻肺患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 在慢阻肺病患治疗中应用振动排痰护理，对病患症状及运动能力的改善意义。方法 试验者是2021.04至2022.04在本院治疗的慢阻肺病患共计70例，采取随机数字表法均分成2组，治疗中对照组采用常规排痰护理，观察组采用振动排痰护理，比对两组排痰量、6min步行距离及生活质量各项护理指标差异。结果 经比对组间施护效果，与对照组病患相比，观察组病患排痰量较高，P＜0.05；经比对组间生活质量，相较于对照组病患，观察组病患综合、环境、心理、社会及躯体领域指标评分较高，具备统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论 在治疗中采取振动排痰护理实施干预，可帮助病患将更多痰液排出体外，增强其运动能力的同时，还能对其生活质量进行改善，适宜基层医院借鉴应用。

Abstract

Objective To apply vibration expectoration nursing in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and to improve the symptoms and exercise ability of patients.
Methods: the subjects were 70 patients with COPD treated in our hospital from April 2021 to April 2022. They were randomly divided into two groups. In the treatment, the control group was treated with routine sputum drainage nursing, and the observation group was treated with vibration sputum drainage nursing. The differences of sputum drainage volume, 6-minute walking distance and quality of life between the two groups were compared.
Results: compared with the patients in the control group, the patients in the observation group had a higher amount of sputum excretion (P < 0.05); Compared with the patients in the control group, the patients in the observation group had higher scores in comprehensive, environmental, psychological, social and physical indicators, which was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the intervention of vibration sputum drainage nursing in treatment can help patients discharge more sputum out of the body, enhance their exercise ability, and improve their quality of life, which is suitable for reference and application in grass-roots hospitals.