Application of individualized health education in nursing patients with chronic heart failure
个体化健康教育在护理慢性心衰患者中的应用

摘要

目的 分析个体化健康教育在护理慢性心衰患者中的应用效果。方法 选择我院2020.12——2021.12期间临床收诊治疗的慢性心力衰竭患者共计80名，基于回顾统计背景下，按照随机分组法平均分设第一部分、第二部分对象，实行不同护理干预手段。第一部分对象40名纳入常规组实行常规护理，第二部分对象40名纳入实验组实行常规护理+个体化健康教育。整理两组护理资料，对比患者自我管理能力、心功能指标、护理满意度。结果 相较常规组，实验组心功能情况明显更优，P＜0.05。相较常规组，实验组自我管理能力、护理满意度明显更高，P＜0.05。结论 慢性心衰患者的护理中应用个体化健康教育手段更有利于恢复患者心功能，提高病患自我管理能力，建议临床推广。

Abstract

Objective to analyze the effect of individualized health education in nursing patients with chronic heart failure.
Methods: a total of 80 patients with chronic heart failure treated in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2021 were selected. Based on the background of retrospective statistics, the first part and the second part were equally divided according to the random grouping method, and different nursing intervention methods were implemented. 40 subjects in the first part were included in the routine group for routine nursing, and 40 subjects in the second part were included in the experimental group for routine nursing + individualized health education. Sort out the nursing data of the two groups, and compare the patients' self-management ability, cardiac function index and nursing satisfaction.
Results: compared with the routine group, the cardiac function of the experimental group was significantly better (P < 0.05). Compared with the routine group, the self-management ability and nursing satisfaction of the experimental group were significantly higher (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : the application of individualized health education in the nursing of patients with chronic heart failure is more conducive to restore patients' cardiac function and improve patients' self-management ability. It is suggested to be popularized in clinic.