Observation on the effect of carrying out clinical nursing path model in elderly asthma patients
老年哮喘患者护理中开展临床护理路径模式的效果观察

摘要

目的 探究老年哮喘病人开展临床护理路径模式的效果。方法 文章研究时限定为2021年1月到2022年6月，共有研究对象60人，结合病例信息进行分组，每组30人、两组差异在于研究组使用护理路径、对照组使用一般护理，分析2组综合疗效。结果 干预前组间生活质量均较低，干预后研究组病人的行动和沟通能力均提升，情绪状态更好，物质生活更佳，P值＜0.05；干预后研究组哮喘患者肺功能明显转好，各指标显著高于对照组，P值＜0.05。结论 老年哮喘病人开展临床护理路径，可以有效改善患者肺功能、缓解住院经济压力、提高病人依从性和认知能力。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of carrying out clinical nursing path model for elderly asthma patients.
Methods The study was limited to January 2021 to June 2022. A total of 60 subjects were divided into groups based on case information. The difference between the two groups was that the study group used nursing paths and the control group used general nursing. The comprehensive efficacy of the two groups was analyzed.
Results Before the intervention, the quality of life among the groups was low. After the intervention, the action and communication abilities of the patients in the study group were improved, the emotional state was better, and the material life was better, P<0.05; After intervention, the pulmonary function of asthma patients in the study group improved significantly, and all indicators were significantly higher than those in the control group, P<0.05; The study group had lower hospitalization duration and treatment cost, and higher scores of patient satisfaction, cognitive level and compliance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of clinical nursing path for elderly asthma patients can effectively improve their pulmonary function, relieve the economic pressure of hospitalization, and improve their compliance and cognitive ability.