Cause analysis and preventive measures of acupuncture injury among nursing internsin traditional Chinese medicine hospital
中医医院护理实习生针刺伤原因分析与防范措施研究

摘要

目的 了解护理实习生在中医医院实习过程中行常用中西医护理技术操作过程中发生针刺伤的诱发因素，并综合相关因素采取对应的防范措施。方法 以我国近几年护生针刺伤相关论文为研究对象，采用回顾性研究方法，在中国知网、万方、维普等数据库中查阅相关资料，结合本人观点形成文章。结果 经分析，针刺伤原因主要在实习生自身即包括心理承受能力欠佳，自我保护意识淡薄，知识储备不足，不按规范程序进行操作，身体不适，自行操作，实习时间过短，就读院校区别等。主要对策为加强宣教力度，定期考试提高护生的知识储备，提高自我保护意识、操作技能及沟通能力。结论 通过防范对策能减少针刺伤发生率，保护中医医院护理实习同学，让其以更好的状态顺利完成实习任务，提高医院的工作效率，降低医疗的物资成本。

Abstract

Objective To understand the inducing factors of needle stick injuries in nursing interns who practice common Chinese and Western medicine nursing techniques during their practice in Chinese medicine hospitals, and take corresponding preventive measures based on relevant factors.
Methods Taking the papers related to acupuncture injury in nursing students in my country in recent years as the research object, using the retrospective research method, the relevant materials were consulted in databases such as CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, etc., and the articles were formed based on my own views.
Results After analysis, the main causes of acupuncture injuries were the interns themselves, including poor psychological endurance, weak awareness of self-protection, insufficient knowledge reserves, not operating in accordance with standard procedures, physical discomfort, self- operation, short internship time, and studying in the hospital. school differences, etc. The main countermeasures are to strengthen the propaganda and education, regular examinations to improve the knowledge reserve of nursing students, and to improve self-protection awareness, operational skills and communication skills.
Conclusion   Preventive measures can reduce the incidence of needle stick injuries, protect the nursing students in the TCM hospital, let them complete the internship tasks in a better state, improve the work efficiency of the hospital, and reduce the cost of medical materials.