摘要
目的 研究气管切开患者气道湿化的护理方法与效果。方法 选择2021年06月-2022年06月到本院接受气管切开手术的患者116例，按照不同护理方式，分作实验组和对照组，分析两组护理效果。结果 实验组心理状态（SAS、SDS）优于对照组，P＜0.05；实验组患者护理满意度57/58（98.28％）高于对照组50/58（86.21％），P＜0.05；实验组感染概率2/58（3.45%）低于对照组10/58（17.24%），P＜0.05；实验组睡眠质量显著优于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 运用气道湿化护理服务干预气管切开患者，可改善其临床指标，降低感染概率。
关键词： 气管切开；气道湿化；常规护理；护理满意度；感染率；睡眠质量
Abstract
Objective To study the nursing method and effect of airway humidification in patients with tracheotomy. Methods A total of 116 patients who received tracheotomy in our hospital from June 2021 to June 2022 were selected. According to different nursing methods, they were divided into experimental group and control group, and the nursing effect of the two groups was analyzed. Results The psychological status (SAS, SDS) of experimental group was better than that of control group, P<0.05; The nursing satisfaction of patients in experimental group 57/58 (98.28%) was higher than that in control group 50/58 (86.21%), P<0.05; The infection probability of the experimental group was 2/58 (3.45%) lower than that of the control group 10/58 (17.24%), P<0.05; The sleep quality of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion Using airway humidification nursing service to intervene in patients with tracheotomy can improve their clinical indicators and reduce the probability of infection.
Key words： Tracheotomy; Airway humidification; Routine nursing; Nursing satisfaction; Infection rate; The quality of sleep
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