The role of perioperative nursing intervention in improving pulmonary function and quality of lifein patients with severe craniocerebral injury
围术期护理干预在改善重症颅脑损伤患者肺功能及提高患者生活质量中的作用

摘要

目的 探析重症颅脑损伤患者实施围手术期护理干预对其肺功能、生活质量的作用。方法 研究纳入2020年4月至2022年4月于我院就诊的90例重症颅脑损伤患者，以随机数字表法选择研究组（n=45，围手术期护理）与对照组（n=45，常规护理），比较护理后两组神经功能、日常生活能力、肺功能与生活质量。结果 护理后研究组NHISS评分低于对照组（P<0.05），而BI评分、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、各维度生活质量评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 重症颅脑损伤患者实施围手术期护理干预可改善肺功能与提高生活质量，有利于促进病情恢复。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of perioperative nursing intervention on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with severe craniocerebral injury.
Methods The study included 90 patients with severe craniocerebral injury who were treated in our hospital from April 2020 to April 2022. The study group (n=45, perioperative nursing) and the control group (n=45) were selected by random number table method. 45, routine nursing), and compared the neurological function, daily living ability, pulmonary function and quality of life between the two groups after nursing.
Results After nursing, the NHISS score of the study group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), while the BI score, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and quality of life scores of various dimensions were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Perioperative nursing intervention in patients with severe craniocerebral injury can improve lung function and quality of life, and is conducive to promoting the recovery of the disease.