Analysis of the influence of hospice care on the nursing of patients with advanced malignant tumor
安宁疗护对恶性肿瘤晚期患者护理的影响分析

摘要

目的 探究恶性肿瘤患者晚期应用安宁疗护的作用。方法 文章研究人员选取时间2021年2月到2022年3月，所有患者均选自院内肿瘤科，随机分成研究组，对病人进行人性化的安宁照护，对照组，给予常规的肿瘤疾病护理，每组平均30人，比对组间患者护理效果。结果 研究组肿瘤病人躯体、认知、角色以及社会功能等项目评分均显著高于对照组，病人总体健康状况也优于对照组，P＜0.05；2组肿瘤患者护理手段干预前癌因性疲乏分值近似，干预后研究组病人认知、躯体和情感疲乏值均低于对照组。结论 恶性肿瘤疾病治疗晚期，对患者进行安宁照护，可以有效改善不良情绪，缓解应激疼痛。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of hospice care on patients with malignant tumor in late stage.
Methods the researchers selected the time from February 2021 to March 2022. All patients were selected from the oncology department of the hospital and randomly divided into the study group to provide humanized hospice care for the patients, and the control group to provide routine cancer care. The average number of patients in each group was 30. The nursing effect of patients in the comparison group was compared.
Results the scores of body, cognition, role and social function of tumor patients in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the overall health status of the patients was also better than that in the control group (P<0.05); There was no significant difference in the scores of various scales of the patients before the intervention. After the intervention, the scores of pain, anxiety and depression in the study group were significantly reduced; The scores of cancer- related fatigue in the two groups were similar before the intervention of nursing measures. After the intervention, the cognitive, physical and emotional fatigue of the patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group.
Conclusion   in the late stage of malignant tumor treatment, hospice care for patients can effectively improve bad mood and relieve stress and pain.